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  • May
    15

    SPREE Seminar Series- Understanding Heat Transport at Grain Boundaries Through High Resolution Imaging- Elenora Isotta

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A236, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    Abstract: Grain boundaries have a central importance for functional properties of materials. They can critically control thermal and elactrical transport, determining the performance of energy and electronic materials. In thermoelectric materials – promising for refrigerant-free cooling and waste heat energy harvesting – grain boundaries can be leveraged to suppress the thermal conductivity, but can also detrimentally suppress the carrier mobility. Grain boundaries are not all equal: they are associated to several degrees of freedom, and can come in multiple orientations, symmetries, and chemistries. Recent evidence suggests that some types of grain boundaries could be more beneficial than others for the thermoelectric performance. Despite the importance, we lack a clear understanding of how grain boundaries modify the microscale transport owing to the scarcity of local investigations. Usually the role of grain boundaries is inferred from bulk, effective measurements. However, understanding how grain boundaries impact transport locally is a crucial perspective to enable grain-boundary engineering for the next generation of high-performance thermoelectrics.

    In this seminar, I will introduce our recent work on thermal conductivity imaging of grain boundaries via spatially-resolved frequency-domain thermoreflectance. Measurements with microscale resolution reveal a suppression in thermal conductivity at grain boundaries both in thermoelectric SnTe and photovoltaic multicrystalline silicon. In contrast to conventional thermal modeling, which assumes that all boundaries are perfect scatterers and lead to uniformly suppressed thermal conductivity, we observe a non-uniform suppression localized within a few microns of a boundary. Furthermore, not all grain boundaries behave the same: misorientation angle, symmetry, as well as interface roughness and morphology are found to strongly correlate with the effective thermal boundary resistance. Extracting transport properties from microscale imaging can provide comprehensive understanding of how individual microstructural components work. In particular, it can advance the study of grain boundary phases - i.e. two-dimensional phases stabilized at the boundary and that can be controlled via thermodynamics - by correlating how thier local chemistry and structure impact functional properties. This development can improve our understanding of carrier-defect interactions, enabling the rational engineering of interfaces and materials microstructures for superior performance in energy and electronics.

    Bio: Eleonora Isotta is currently a Postdoctoral scholar in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Northwestern University. She joined in fall 2022 and has been working on thermal transport in semiconductors, developing methods to perform thermal imaging of defects, with a focus on grain boundaries, together with Prof. G. J. Snyder and Prof. O. Balogun. She received her B.S. in Environmental Engineering in 2015 and M.S. in Energy Engineering in 2017 from University of Trento. In 2021, she received a Ph.D. in Materials Science from University of Trento, with a dissertation on the interplay between crystal structure and transport properties in thermoelectric materials. She then pursued a Postdoc at Michigan State University working on thermal transport and elasticity in thermoelectric materials. Her current research interests involve thermal transport, microstructure engineering, and materials for thermoelectrics and electronics.

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    TIME Wednesday, May 15, 2024 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A236, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    11

    EES Seminar- Reimagining Water Treatment Through Advanced Material and Chemical Approaches: Multifunctional, Self-Assembling Membranes and Novel PFAS Treatment Processes- John Fortner

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, October 11, 2024 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    16

    SPREE Seminar- Ahmed Elbana

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, October 16, 2024 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    18

    EES Seminar- Satish Myneni

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, October 18, 2024 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    19

    CEE Fall Career Fair

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    10:00 AM Louis Room, Norris University Center

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Saturday, October 19, 2024 at 10:00 AM - 1:00 PM

    LOCATION Louis Room, Norris University Center    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Oct
    25

    EES Seminar- Sublethal Bacterial Stress Exerted by Engineered Nanomaterials (ENMs) at Very Low Doses: Effects of Environmental Conditions- Shushan Wu

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, October 25, 2024 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Nov
    1

    EES Seminar- Environmental Engineers Are the Circular Carbon Engineers- Jason Ren

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, November 1, 2024 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Nov
    8

    EES Seminar- Microbial Community Engineering for Clean Water, Bioenergy Generation, and Resource Recovery- George Wells

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, November 8, 2024 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Nov
    13

    Osterberg Lecture- Angelo Amorosi

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, November 13, 2024 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Nov
    15

    EES Seminar- Unraveling the Role of Biological and Mineral Catalysts in Natures Towards Innovating Sustainable Solutions- Ludmilla Aristilde

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    2:00 PM A230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Friday, November 15, 2024 at 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

    LOCATION A230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

  • Dec
    4

    SPREE Seminar- Doug Jerolmack

    McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)

    11:00 AM 230, Technological Institute

    EVENT DETAILS

    TIME Wednesday, December 4, 2024 at 11:00 AM - 12:00 PM

    LOCATION 230, Technological Institute    map it

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    CONTACT Andrew Liguori    andrew.liguori@northwestern.edu EMAIL

    CALENDAR McCormick - Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)